ISOLATION AND PHYLOGENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF ARBOVIRUSES CIRCULATING AMONG PHLEBOTOMINE SANDFLIES IN PARTS OF NORTH RIFT, KENYA

Isolation and phylogenetic characterization of arboviruses circulating among phlebotomine sandflies in parts of North Rift, Kenya

BackgroundUntil recently, arbovirus surveillance is mainly focused on mosquito and tick vectors, resulting in the discovery of several mosquito- and tick-borne arboviruses.However, the role of sandflies in arbovirus transmission and disease has remained largely unexplored.This study sought to isolate and characterize arboviruses from phlebotomine s

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Smoking-associated gene expression alterations in nasal epithelium reveal immune impairment linked to lung cancer risk

Abstract Background Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in the world.In contrast to many other cancers, a direct connection to modifiable lifestyle risk in the form of tobacco smoke has long been established.More than 50% of all smoking-related lung cancers occur in former smokers, 40% of which occur more than 15 years after sm

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